The Universal Negro Improvement Association promoted what view of race relations in the United States?
a) African Americans should build institutions independent and separate from whites.
b) African Americans should work to break down legal segregation to promote equal rights.
c) African Americans should undertake a campaign of active resistance to demand both legal and social equality.
d) African Americans should seek out allies within the white establishment to create a clear space for blacks in the American system.
Answer: a
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The origins of Western civilization can be traced to __________
A) Iran and Sudan B) Iraq and Egypt C) India and China D) Indonesia and Libya
During the first decades of the twentieth century, women in the Middle East
A. were aided by the "modernist" movement's efforts to change female statuses and roles by interpreting Islamic views in a manner closer to those prevailing in the West. B. experienced great changes in their lives before 1970, in countries such as Saudi Arabia and Oman, which had regimes actively working to modernize their societies. C. have made perhaps the greatest advances in Saudi Arabia, where women now have unlimited access to university education and may adopt Western dress. D. have never had any political rights in Iran. E. have had few if any political rights in Israel.
In its early years, the United Nations was successful in
a. preserving peace in several hot spots like Iran. b. guiding several former colonies to independent nationhood. c. establishing international control over atomic technology. d. helping to create the new Jewish state of Israel. e. establishing international health, science, and food agencies.
What important developments in geography helped to foster European discovery and exploration?
A) the Catalan World Atlas B) the elimination in maps of any references to Christianity C) the development of latitude D) the use of accurate maps of the time by Columbus to sail to the New World E) the accurate reproduction and locations of continents and oceans