Which action should the nurse teach the diabetic client as being most beneficial in delaying the onset of microvascular and macrovascular complications?

A. Controlling hyperglycemia
B. Preventing hypoglycemia
C. Restricting fluid intake
D. Preventing ketosis


A
The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial, a prospective study involving 29 medical centers and more than 1400 people with type 1 diabetes, provides convincing evidence that hyperglyce-mia is a critical factor in the pathogenesis of long-term diabetic complications.

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