A client has agreed to participate in a research study. Which action would constitute risk of harm to this client?

1. Withholding information about the study
2. Suggesting that participation would greatly benefit the client's financial situation
3. Giving the client false information about his or her participation
4. Providing the client's name as a participant in the study


Rationale: Risk of harm to a research subject is exposure to the possibility of injury, which could involve physical or psychological injury such as loss of confidentiality or loss of privacy. Withholding information or giving false information would be a violation of full disclosure. Participants should feel free from coercion or undue influence to participate in a study or this would be a violation against the right of self-determination.

Nursing

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A woman who is 37 weeks pregnant reports feeling dizzy when lying on her back. What does the nurse explain as the most likely cause of this symptom?

a. Supine hypotension syndrome b. Gestational diabetes c. Pregnancy-induced hypertension d. Malnutrition

Nursing

Following a myelogram the nurse should include in the postprocedure care assessment for:

a. elevation of blood pressure. b. urine retention. c. sensation in lower extremities. d. slurred speech.

Nursing

The nurse is preparing to instruct a client scheduled for surgery on how to perform leg exercises. What reasons should the nurse include when explaining the purpose of these exercises to the client? (Select all that apply.)

1. Maintains muscle tone 2. Promotes cardiac output 3. Ensures range of motion 4. Prevents the development of pneumonia 5. Reduces the risk for deep venous thrombosis

Nursing

The most productive way of managing stress would be to

1. use a combined approach (drug use and nonpharmacological strategies). 2. use anxiolytics. 3. practice meditation. 4. determine the cause and address it accordingly.

Nursing