Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. When using the term calibrate, it is meant that sanctions can be selected in such a manner that allows us to, through an additive process, weight the seriousness and number of the sanction(s) that are given so that the punishment effect is as proportional to the crime as can be arranged. The desire to establish proportionality harkens back to the thinking of classical criminologists, and this should not be surprising.
2. Sentencing justice is a term for interventions that focus on restoring the health of the community, repairing the harm done, meeting victims’ needs, and emphasizing that the offender can and must contribute to those repairs.
3. Restorative justice implies that an offender should be provided the means to achieve a constructive level of functioning in society, with an implicit expectation that such offenders will be deterred from reoffending due to their having worthwhile stakes in legitimate society stakes that they will not wish to lose as a consequence of criminal offending.
4. Selective incapacitation involves identifying inmates who are of particular concern to public safety and providing them with much longer sentences.


1. True
2. False
3. False
4. True

Criminal Justice

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State laws relating to illegal immigrants have focused on limiting their opportunities to get housing, work, or driver's licenses

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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Which of the following would seek to identify problem areas in crime, and determine creative solutions?

A) community justice B) problem-oriented policing C) community policing D) private policing

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a. 10 to 30 seconds b. 3 to 5 minutes c. 10 to 15 minutes d. 30 to 40 minutes

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Describe why defense attorneys have advantages during opening statements.

What will be an ideal response?

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