According to Wundt, sensation occurs _____.
a. only if a person feels an emotion along with the stimulus.
b. only if a person is consciously attending to a stimulus.
c. whenever a sense organ is stimulated and the resulting impulse reaches the brain.
d. whenever a stimulus is present, even if a person does not perceive the stimulus.
c. whenever a sense organ is stimulated and the resulting impulse reaches the brain.
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The _____ hypothesis concludes that the independent variable has no effect, and the _____ hypothesis concludes that the independent variable has an effect
a. null; alternative b. alternative; null c. one-tailed; two-tailed d. two-tailed; one-tailed
On the original Stanford-Binet, a person calculated IQ by dividing
a. MA by CA and multiplying by 100. b. CA by MA and dividing by 100. c. MA by CA and dividing by 100. d. CA by MA and multiplying by 100.
__________ describe apparent relationships among observed events
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Gabriel intentionally avoided looking at accident statistics when researching the effects of marijuana. Which best describes Gabriel's behavior?
A. self-justification B. cherry-picking data C. rationalization trap D. cognitive dissonance