Imitation is most closely related to the concept of
a. positive reinforcement.
b. selective optimization.
c. life-cycle forces
d. observational learning.
d
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John cannot go to the bathroom in a public restroom. He fears that someone will hear him or see him going to the bathroom, which he would find embarrassing. John could be diagnosed with:
A) a specific phobia. B) social phobia. C) generalized anxiety disorder. D) obsessive-compulsive disorder.
The four goals of science are to describe, explain, predict, and prove.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
According to Kinsey's seven-point Sexual Orientation Scale, a classification in the middle of the scale (at point four) indicates
a. Exclusive heterosexuality b. Equal heterosexuality and homosexuality c. Exclusive homosexuality d. Predominant heterosexuality with incidental homosexuality
Which of the following undermines the validity of the psychoanalytic theory of gender?
A. Children become gender-typed even when the same-sex parent is not present in the family. B. The child consciously identifies and adopts the same-sex parent's characteristics. C. Gender typing in children occurs at the stages of the Electra complex for girls and Oedipus complex for boys. D. The preschool child develops a sexual attraction to the opposite-sex parent.