Martha has lost her keys. She looks in her purse, only to find that they are not there. She looks in various places – rooms of her house, cushions of the sofa, even in the refrigerator – but she keeps coming back to her purse to make sure that the keys ar
not there. Martha's tendency to solve the problem using a successful past solution is an example of __________.
a. an algorithm
b. functional fixedness
c. the mental set
d. a heuristic
Answer: C
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Which of the following is true of endorphins?
A. They are analgesics. B. They inhibit the production of dopamine. C. They produce dysphoria. D. They are blocked by methadone.
Summarize the evaluation of Piaget's theory of formal operations
What will be an ideal response?
Martha and Stan are newlyweds. They see a therapist because Stan is afraid of sexual intercourse. The therapist asks Stan exactly which acts make him anxious, constructs a hierarchy of those threatening acts,
teaches him to relax, and asks him to imagine each threatening scene in the hierarchy and use the relaxation technique to reduce his anxiety. The therapist is using ______. a. systematic desensitization c. aversive conditioning b. stepwise regression d. negative reinforcement
Suppose a therapist is having trouble making progress with a new patient because the patient is distrustful and thinks the therapist might be "trying to hurt him". Which of the following psychological disorders are most likely to lead to this treatment difficulty?
A. Major depressive disorder (MDD) B. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) C. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) D. Borderline personality disorder (BPD)