In order to hold an officer’s supervisor accountable for alleged police misconduct, the U.S. Supreme Court has ruled there must be _____.
A) a “clear and unambiguous” connection between the officer’s actions and the supervisor.
B) “probable cause to believe” the officer acted on the orders of the supervisor
C) proof of an “affirmative link” between the officer’s actions and the supervisor
D) proof shown by a “preponderance of the evidence” of “supervisory misconduct”
C) proof of an “affirmative link” between the officer’s actions and the supervisor
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The handling of deviance in acephalous societies was done usually through each of the following ways except:
a. Blood revenge. b. Retribution c. Restitution d. Imprisonment
Under the private search doctrine, _____.
A. an officer is allowed to conduct a search based on suspicion B. an individual can seek privacy only within the confines of his or her dwelling C. even after a private search has taken place, the owner of the searched items can have a reasonable expectation of privacy D. law enforcement officers do not need a warrant to go through personal items that have already been searched by a third-party civilian
Prisoners who receive expiration release:
A) die in prison. B) have their decisions made by a parole board. C) are transferred to a halfway house or other community-based facility. D) have "maxed out" on their time. E) report directly to their parole officers upon release.
According to the _______________ feminist view, male exploitation acts as a trigger for female delinquent behavior
a. liberal c. multiracial b. critical d. radical