When a man's wife approaches him about the many problems in their marriage, he is puzzled and wonders privately whether his wife's concerns should cause him stress. According to Richard Lazarus, the man is engaged in
a. emotional appraisal.
b. primary cognitive appraisal.
c. secondary cognitive appraisal.
d. denial.
Answer: b. primary cognitive appraisal.
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Which statement regarding temperament is false?
a. Identical twins are more similar in temperament than are fraternal twins. b. Some temperamental characteristics are more common is certain cultures. c. Emotionality is unaffected by environmental factors d. The confidence level of mothers is related to temperament.
Which of the following is an unlearned reaction to a given stimulus?
a. Unconditioned stimulus b. Unconditioned response c. Neutral stimulus d. Conditioned response
In a content analysis, interpreting what was actually said or written is what part of the content of communication?
A. manifest B. latent C. peripheral D. projective
Tolman said that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, an organism acquires certain
A. expectations. B. rewards. C. reinforcements. D. values.