In negative punishment, the probability of a response ________ over time when a stimulus is ________
a. decreases; presented
b. decreases; removed
c. increases; removed
d. increases; presented
Answer: b. decreases; removed
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Darwin hypothesized that populations of organisms, rather than individuals, change by selective breeding with other organisms possessing some apparent advantage. This is known as
A) natural selection. B) behavioral adaptation. C) brain evolution. D) behavioral genetics.
Integrity testing _______
A. is part of every police academy's written examination. B. occurs in the interview process for new officers. C. is widely supported by police officers. D. is akin to a sting operation performed against potentially corrupt police.
When one derives sexual gratification from rubbing their genitals on an unsuspecting individual, they would be diagnosed with:
a) Exhibitionism b) Frotteurism c) Sadism d) Voyeurism
Before the 20th century, there was no concept of adolescence; children moved to adulthood either through physical maturity or when they began apprenticeships. Adolescence is
A. a sign of puberty. B. a social construction. C. a genetically determined stage. D. an arbitrary state.