Explain the difference between filtration and osmosis
What will be an ideal response?
Filtration is the process by which water and solutes are forced through a membrane by fluid (hydrostatic pressure). Hydrostatic pressure is exerted by the blood. By contrast, osmosis is a type of diffusion in which water moves across a membrane through aquaporins. During osmosis, water moves down its concentration gradient to achieve equilibrium.
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"Chondrichthyes" means "cartilaginous fishes." Biologists used to assume that bone was not evolved until the Osteichthyes, or bony fishes
What clues do we have that shark ancestors, at some level, had bone? How can we infer this from (a) evidence from the fossil record and (b) evidence from comparative anatomy?
Which structure is an arteriole capillary bed drained by an arteriole instead of a venule?
A. Juxtaglomerular apparatus B. Glomerulus C. Peritubular capillaries D. Vasa recta
The stroke volume of the heart can be increased by recruiting more cardiac muscle fibers into activity.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)