Describe the three waves of democratization which were followed by reverse waves of regime changes
What will be an ideal response?
The First Wave began in the early 1800s with the emergence of democracy in
several countries in North America and Western Europe, including the United States and the UK. In the late 1920s, the first "reverse wave" began, as several of these countries—most notably Germany—collapsed into dictatorship. In 1945, the defeats of Hitler's Nazi regime and the Japanese and Italian dictatorships brought about the second wave of democratization. The Allied victors of World War II imposed democracy in Germany, Japan, and Italy and restored it to a few other European countries. A second "reverse wave" began in during the Cold War era, when several newer democracies—such as those in Latin America —collapsed. However, the "Third Wave" of democratization began in the mid-1970s with the collapse of a longstanding dictatorship in Portugal. A few countries in Africa and Asia also began to shift toward democracy, but large swaths of the world remain dominated by "not free" non-democratic regimes.
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What method have all of the states used to try to improve voter turnout?
A. Give voters the option to vote prior to election day via mail-in ballots. B. Institute election holidays. C. Conduct elections over the Internet. D. Schedule election day on Saturdays. E. Allow people to vote on numerous days.
Which term describes an action by a governor that eliminates any remaining sentence of a convicted criminal but lets the conviction itself stand?
a. Pardon b. Parole c. Commutation d. Probation
The economist credited with the idea of comparative advantage is _____
a. Adam Smith b. David Ricardo c. John Maynard Keynes d. Milton Friedman
Global civil society is not new; in fact, in the ______ civil societies to end slavery were formed in the United States.
A. early 1700s B. late 1700s C. early 1800s D. mid-1800s