According to critics, the PACE Trial team are operating within a ______.
A. exploratory research design where they are trying to explore the outcomes of various interventions
B. closed system or groupthink in which they ‘know’ their theory is correct
C. research design where they are trying to replicate pre-existing the outcomes of various interventions
D. none of these
Answer: B
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In an example reported in your text, a man was trapped behind a refrigerator and nearly suffocated. Subsequently, he has a phobia of tight, enclosed spaces and is afraid to ride on small, crowded elevators. However, he has no fear of large, uncrowded elevator rides. The man's fear of small elevators is an example of , and his lack of fear toward large elevators is an example of
a. reconditioning; extinction b. stimulus generalization; extinction c. stimulus generalization; stimulus discrimination d. stimulus discrimination; extinction e. stimulus discrimination; stimulus generalization
In order to calculate the probability of the occurrence of a particular behavior, Rotter provides which of the following formulas?
a. B = f (P + E) b. B = H x D c. B = E x V d. B = Ms x P
In a within-subjects research design, different groups of participants are randomly assigned to experimental conditions or to control conditions
a. true b. false
The results of twin studies provide evidence that heredity does not influence temperament
Indicate whether the statement is true or false