The logic of the multiple baseline design requires that behavior(s) being treated:
a. return to baseline when treatment is removed.
b. be interrelated.
c. do not change permanently.
d. be independent of each other.
D
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In survey studies, answers to questions regarding sex, drinking, drug use, income, and church attendance tend to be less than truthful, indicating a distinct
a. courtesy bias. b. actor-observer bias. c. halo effect. d. Barnum effect.
The process within the psyche where elements of unequal strength seek psychological equilibrium is called the:
a. principle of equivalence b. principle of entropy c. principle of opposites d. principle of tension reduction
The processes of myelination, synaptogenesis, and synaptic pruning are especially evident in which area of the brain?
A) occipital lobe B) amygdala C) hypothalamus D) prefrontal cortex
The work of Sheldon Cohen and colleagues has provided strong evidence for the link between psychology and physiology. The key finding of one of his recent studies is that the volunteers injected with a cold virus are ______.
A. more likely to get sick if their parents lived apart and never spoke during their childhood compared to those from intact families B. more likely to get sick only if they have a history of hypochondriasis C. more likely to get sick if they are male D. less likely to get sick of they are in college compared to those not in college because of the high immunity resulting from high stress, highly contagious college environments