The most powerful alternatives to true randomized experimental designs are
A) Participant observation design (10-16)
B) Nonequivalent control group design
C) Time series design
D) Both A and B
D) Both A and B
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According to Clemons (2014), when police speak of their ______ about people who may be suspicious they may be influenced by subconscious associations between race and criminality.
a. gut reactions b. views c. bias d. attitudes
Why are local governments often hesitant to use innovative architectural approaches when building new jails?
A. If the new design is a mistake, the community will have to live with that mistake for years or decades. B. Innovative approaches usually place less emphasis on the safety of staff members. C. The incarceration rate has decreased so rapidly in recent decades that the design focus should be on adaptability, not innovation. D. Innovative jail and prison designs generally focus on minimum-security facilities, not maximum-security facilities.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1) Police responses to personal crimes can focus on enhancing the investigation and facilitating the arrest of the suspect(s), because the pattern will contain suspect descriptions and specific MO information 2) Examination of persons’ crimes focuses on linking crimes through suspect actions and description to develop hot place and hot prey patterns. 3) The key characteristic for identifying a car that is a hot product is primarily based on the type of place where the type of car is located, the proximity of the thefts, and the time of occurrence. 4) Key characteristics for identifying commercial burglary patterns are similar to those for residential burglary patterns—type of business and proximity. 5) Sex crimes patterns are identified most often in tactical crime analysis because the crimes are not as frequent as robbery and property crimes
It is essential that law enforcement work with the community to:
A) reduce fears B) stem possible retaliation C) provide an outlet for collective outrage D) all of the above