We want to understand why people behave as they do. One method we use is to draw inferences about their reasons. Attribution is the set of thought processes we use to assign causes to our own behavior and that of others. Define internal attribution and external attribution. Describe the three types of information that Harold Kelley proposed we rely on when deciding whether to make an internal or
external attribution for behavior.
What will be an ideal response?
Internal attribution refers to explanations based on individual characteristics, such as attitudes, personality traits, or abilities.
External attribution refers to explanations based on the situation, including events that presumably would influence almost anyone. The three types of information Harold Kelley proposed we rely on are consensus information, or how the person's behavior compares with other people's behavior' consistency information, or how the person's behavior varies from one time to the next; and distinctiveness, or how the person's behavior varies from one situation to another.
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lead or mercury pollution. German measles. syphilis. toxoplasmosis.
The process of teaching complex behavior by rewarding closer and closer approximations of the desired behavior is known as ________.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Which kind of event is likely to be found in the sensory store?
A) the memory of your 4th birthday B) the sound of a dog that just barked outside your window C) the route you took to work today D) the cup of coffee you are thinking about buying
Stephanie brings her two-month-old daughter to the pediatrician so that she can examine a spot in her daughter's mouth. During the examination, the pediatrician rubs her finger in the child's mouth to feel the tissue. How is the child likely to respond?
A. She will begin reflexively sucking. B. She will splay her toes out on each foot. C. She will begin blinking. D. She will kick her legs in a stepping motion.