Which statement about synapses is true?
A. Synapses that are stimulated create new neurons.
B. Synapses are tiny gaps between neighboring neurons.
C. Synapses are pruned during myelination.
D. Synapses are responsible for myelination.
Answer: B
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What is known about the relationship between IQ scores and environmental influences?
a. IQ scores do not take culture, poverty, and discrimination into account b. IQ scores are not influenced by environmental concerns. c. There is little if any correlation between IQ scores and level of socioeconomic status. d. IQ scores remain constant from one race to the next.
The term for the initial phase of conditioning when the CS and US are paired is termed
a. acquisition. b. the instrumental step. c. shaping. d. latent learning.
In what way is compliance different from conformity?
a) Compliance involves a direct request, whereas conformity involves indirect social pressure. b) Conformity and compliance are very similar; the distinction depends on whether one is actor or perceiver. c) Conformity involves direct group pressure for change, whereas compliance involves orders of commands. d) Compliance involves eliciting reactance on the part of group members, whereas conformity involves subliminal persuasion.
In what countries are older adults more likely to live in nursing homes, assisting living, or other institutional care facilities?
a. Japan and Korea b. United States, Canada, and northern Europe c. Kenya, South Africa, and Somalia d. Denmark and Switzerland