Describe the four constraints on congressional action in foreign policy.

What will be an ideal response?


Answers should identify the four constraints on congressional action as passing the buck, structural weaknesses, judicial noninterference, and constituent service. Passing the buck can be defined as congressional members distancing themselves from foreign policy issues because the public sees these issues as within the purview of the president and hold him accountable for successes and failures. Structural weaknesses address the difficultly of reaching a consensus among policy makers and lacking the means to execute its foreign policy goals. Answers concerning judicial noninterference may draw on Chapter 4. Constituent service identifies how legislators are incentivized to provide for their constituents’ immediate, material needs instead of abstract foreign policy issues.

Political Science

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Money is 

A. more important to congressional elections than to presidential elections. B. less important to congressional elections than to presidential elections. C. neither more nor less important to congressional elections than to presidential elections. D. either more or less important to congressional elections than to presidential elections, depending on whether the election is a midterm. E. as important to congressional elections as to presidential elections, but in different ways.

Political Science

Direct democracy is not feasible Due to the number of people participating in the system

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Political Science

So-called "hybrid courts" address human rights violations by applying a mix of local and international laws

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.

Political Science

Which president's use of government policy as economic stimulus ushered in the modern era of U.S. government fiscal policy?

A. Woodrow Wilson B. Franklin Roosevelt C. Thomas Jefferson D. William Clinton E. Lyndon Johnson

Political Science