The Council of Nicaea and the Council of Chalcedon
A. adopted certain features of the Manichaean faith.
B. decided that Jesus possessed both human and divine natures.
C. accepted the Nestorian view of the solely divine nature of Jesus.
D. established the boundary line between the eastern and western Roman empires.
E. settled a bloody civil war and reunited Rome.
Answer: B
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A) dramatic B) conservative C) forward-looking D) pessimistic
Which of the following BEST describes the utopian socialism of Charles Fourier?
a. the organization of people into phalanxes in which everyone is equal b. the violent overthrow of existing regimes in order to install a dictatorship of the proletariat c. a world of never-ending happiness, where the sun shines day and night d. the organization of people into phalanxes that preserve diversity in tasks and classes, but in which merchants do not exist e. the organization of people into phalanxes in which merchants hold the highest status
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The Anabaptist movement included
A) mandatory adult baptism. B) a rejection of “the Abomination,” that is, unreformed civil society. C) the abolition of property and the practice of polygamy in the establishment of a “Kingdom of Righteousness.” D) many who felt that Christians should separate themselves into communities of the truly redeemed. E) All of the above.