Which letter in the figure identifies the cardiac cells through which there is a 100-ms delay?

a. A c. C
b. B d. D


ANS: D
As the electrical impulse travels through the atrioventricular node, there is a 100-ms delay in the conduction. This allows the atria to become fully depolarized and contract before ventricular ex-citation begins. This allows the atrial contraction and emptying to contribute optimally to ventric-ular filling.

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