Describe the two major consequences of kidney stones
1) Renal colic: a stone passing through the ureter can produce severe, stabbing pain, called renal colic. Generally, the pain begins in the back and intensifies as the stone travels toward the bladder. The pain can be severe enough to cause nausea and vomiting and sometimes requires medication. Blood may appear in the urine (hematuria) as a result of damage to the kidney or ureter lining.
2) Urinary tract complications: depending on the location of the stone, symptoms may include urination urgency, frequent urination, or inability to urinate. Stones that are unable to pass through the ureter can cause a urinary tract obstruction and possibly lead to infection or acute kidney injury.
You might also like to view...
Body image issues are not much of a concern during middle adolescence
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The term level of evidence refers to:
a. the number of peers who reviewed a research study manuscript. b. the number of epidemiological studies conducted on a topic. c. the strength of the study with the largest number of subjects. d. the relative strength of the collective body of research on a topic.
Vitamin A and the carotenoids are important in regulation of _____
a. gene expression, immune function, metabolism of alcohol, and synthesis of cholesterol b. growth, reproduction, energy metabolism, transamination, and production of urea c. bone formation, immune function, the breakdown of ammonia, and acid-base balance d. growth, reproduction, vision, and bone formation
Cholesterol is an essential nutrient for the body
Indicate whether the statement is true or false