A) Choose three modern perspectives in psychology and describe the focus of each. b) Discuss the importance of diversity in the past and present research in psychology
What will be an ideal response?
Essay should include:
a) Three of the following: Evolutionary – evolution of behavior and mental processes, genes; Biological- inborn/instinctive biological processes; Cognitive – mental processes of the "mind" ( i.e. memory, thought); Humanistic-Existential -- self-awareness, conscious choice, responsibility for own behavior; Psychodynamic – neoanalysts influenced by Freud – focus less on unconsciousness, more on conscious choice and self-direction.
b) Past – contributions of women and those of diverse ethnic groups have broadened the narrow European American focus of the study of behavior and mental processes. Examples: Clark & Clark- school segregation; Jorge Sanchez – cultural bias of IQ tests. Present examples: Ainsworth (attachment) and Loftus (memory). Work of diverse psychologists has shown that gender and ethnicity are important factors that can influence research findings.
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