The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that a warrantless search of a vehicle is valid if the police have probable cause to believe that the car contains evidence that they are seeking. This decision is known as the:
a. Stout doctrine
b. Carroll doctrine.
c. exclusionary rule.
d. fruits of the poisonous tree doctrine.
b
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Police may make a warrantless arrest based on probable cause in all of the following circumstances, except
At a minimum threshold level, probable cause for an arrest can be said to exist when a police officer has
A) the level of certainty which makes it more likely than not that the subject has committed a crime. B) a reasonable basis to suspect that criminal activity may be afoot. C) a mere hunch that a particular person has committed a crime. D) the level of proof known as proof beyond a reasonable doubt. E) more than a mere hunch but less than the level of proof needed for a conviction.
The majority of sexual victimizations of incarcerated youth are committed by
A) visitors. B) other youth in the facility. C) facility staff. D) court personnel.
Destroying the American flag is a Class C misdemeanor?
a. True b. False