In a multicultural society or on a college campus, students may realize that judgments of good or bad are often made from a certain belief system, such as a religion or a cultural background, so that such judgments actually represent _____
A) dualistic thinking
B) a lopsided view
C) relativistic thinking
D) egocentrism
C
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Evidence for the role of top-down processing in perception is shown by which of the following examples?
a. When someone can easily select a target that has a feature distinct from distracters b. When someone cannot read an illegible word in a written sentence c. When someone easily identifies an object even though that object is unexpected in that context (e.g., identifying a telephone inside a refrigerator) d. When someone accurately identifies a word in a song on a radio broadcast despite static interfering with reception
Imagine that the personality traits of conscientiousness and extroversion have a strong negative correlation. If Heidi has a score in conscientiousness that is extremely low:
a. she will probably also have a low score in extroversion b. It is impossible to predict how she is likely to score on the extroversion scale without more information c. she will probably have a score in extroversion that is quite high d. her extroversion score would probably be about average (neither high nor low)
The trait, sloppy, is associated with the negative factor pole of conscientiousness
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Solomon Asch conducted several experiments about _______________ to determine how people are affected by the thoughts and behaviors of other people.
a. conformity b. compliance c. obedience d. persuasion