A nurse is assigned to care for a client who has a diet high in sodium. What information should the nurse provide to the client regarding the consequences of a high-sodium diet?
A) It causes enlargement of the thyroid gland.
B) It increases the risk of developing osteoporosis.
C) It increases cholesterol levels in the body.
D) It increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
B
Feedback:
The nurse should inform the client that a diet high in sodium leads to an increased risk of osteoporosis. Enlargement of the thyroid gland, increased cholesterol levels, and type 2 diabetes are not risks associated with a diet high in sodium. Enlargement of the thyroid gland is caused by iodine deficiency. Saturated fat intake increases cholesterol levels. Women who are diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus are at high risk for developing type 2 diabetes.
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