Incentive theories of motivation emphasize which of the following?
a. Efforts to win competitions against other people and to improve one's own performance
b. A hierarchy of needs, headed by self-actualization
c. Attempts to satisfy all needs and then become inactive
d. Attraction by highly desirable stimuli or opportunities
d
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"Baby talk" that is directed toward an infant is called
a. fast-mapping free morphemes. b. morphological coo-knowledge. c. two-way semantics. d. motherese.
SELECTIVE BREEDING is to FAMILY STUDY as ____ is to ____
a. GENOTYPE :: PHENOTYPE b. DOMINANT :: RECESSIVE c. AUTOSOME :: SEX CHROMOSOME d. ANIMAL :: HUMAN
According to Vygotsky, mental activity is influenced by ______.
A. cultural tools B. personal fables C. conservation D. reversibility
Lashley trained rats on a variety of mazes, then made deep cuts in their cortexes. He found that the cuts produced ____.
A. a temporary impairment B. a permanent impairment C. day-to-day fluctuations in performance D. little apparent effect