INSTRUCTIONS: Select the correct answer for each question. Which fallacy involves a chain reaction of causes?
A) Begging the question.
B) Slippery slope.
C) Weak analogy.
D) Equivocation.
E) False dichotomy.
B
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INSTRUCTIONS: Select the answer that best characterizes each immediate inference. Adopt the Aristotelian standpoint for these problems. Some unsuccessful high schools are institutions threatened with closure. Therefore, some institutions not threatened with closure are successful high schools
A) Invalid, illicit subcontrary. B) Valid. C) Invalid, illicit conversion. D) Invalid, illicit contraposition. E) Invalid, illicit subalternation.
Issues of comparing the value of an increase in oil supply, jobs, and consumer purchasing power with the value of wildlife preservation and protection is an example of the measurement critique of utilitarianism
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Formulating and testing hypotheses involves
A. identifying others who have accepted the hypothesis. B. considering the implications of the hypothesis. C. modifying the hypothesis in light of disconfirming evidence. D. demonstrating the weakness of alternative hypotheses.
In determining the morality of giving and receiving gifts in a business situation, which of the following factors is
MOST relevant?
a. the purpose of the gift and whether the gift might influence the recipient's judgment. b. the size of the business giving the gift. c. amount of cash given as a gift. d. whether the company receiving the gift is privately held or publicly held.