Which factor(s) may contribute to hypothermia during surgery? (Select all that apply.)

a. Warm atmosphere of the operating room
b. Infusion of cool IV fluids
c. Inhalation of cool anesthetic gases
d. Exposure of body surfaces
e. Lowered metabolism


B, C, D, E
The infusion of cool IV fluids, inhalation of cool anesthetic gases, exposure of body surfaces, and lowered metabolism predispose patients to hypothermia during surgery. The operating room is kept cool to inhibit growth of organisms.

Nursing

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During the initial intake assessment of a drug user, the nurse will attempt to obtain which subjective data? (Select all that apply.)

a. Usual pattern of use b. Specific drug c. Previous arrests d. Amount of drug used e. Time of last use

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Of the following patients, who should not have a temperature assessed rectally?

A) Patient with ALS B) Patient with cancer C) Patient with diarrhea D) Patient with a herniated disc

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In planning care for a hospitalized school-age child, which action will promote a sense of industry in this child?

1. Allow the child to assist with her care. 2. Encourage parents to participate in the child's care. 3. Give the child a detailed scientific explanation of the illness. 4. Speak to the child in a high-pitched voice.

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The clinic nurse is reviewing home care dietary instructions for the patient diagnosed with mild preeclampsia at 34 weeks' gestation. The nurse determines that the client requires additional information when she makes which statement?

a. "I will limit my salt intake to 2 grams per day." b. "I will drink no less than 2500 mL of fluid per day." c. "I will make sure I eat 4 sources of protein per day." d. "My overall intake of calories per day should be around 2500."

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