Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. William James believed that much of human motivation was governed by instincts.
2. Behaviourists embraced explanations of behaviour based on instincts because these explanations did not contain a cognitive element.
3. Homeostasis refers to the tendency to seek pleasure and avoid pain.
4. Hull and Spence believed that organisms behave in ways to increase internal drive levels.
5. Maslow's hierarchy of needs is shaped like a ladder.
1. TRUE
2. FALSE
3. FALSE
4. FALSE
5. FALSE
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When you meet a new person, stereotypes typically serve to ____
a. establish what you want that person to be like b. warn you about problems or dangers that the individual presents c. guide the assumptions that you have about the individual—which you will hold on to no matter what d. provide you with hypotheses to be tested about that individual
What is the PRIMARY reason that psychologists study aspects of the damaged brain?
A) Psychologists already know how the normal brain works. B) Psychologists can learn about normal brain processes by studying what happens when these processes are disrupted. C) Psychologists usually only have access to persons with brain dysfunction. D) Psychologists are only interested in abnormal behaviour and the impaired brain processes that produce this behaviour.
Dr. Richards has developed the Wide-Range Intelligence Test (WRIT). All but which of the following would suggest that this instrument has good validity?
a. Scores on the WRIT during junior high are strongly correlated with high school rank years later. b. Scores on the WRIT are not correlated with current measures of self-esteem. c. Scores on the WRIT correlate negatively with current measures of extraversion. d. The WRIT contains items that tap into all of the recognized domains of intelligence.
________________ is a protein in the nervous system that promotes survival, growth, and formation of new synapses
A) Flavonoid B) Omega-3 fatty acid C) Oxytocin D) Brain-derived neurotrophic factor