The nurse is aware that unlike dogs, humans do not contract such diseases as distemper. Which type of immunity explains this protection?
a. Passive immunity
b. Acquired immunity
c. Innate immunity
d. Passive natural immunity
C
Innate immunity is based on the genetic makeup of a particular species that allows that species to be immune to specific diseases without having had the infection themselves. An example is hu-mans don't get distemper, but dogs do. Humans do not get hoof-and-mouth disease, but cows do.
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A nurse is meeting with a family in which the wife abuses alcohol. During the family assessment meeting, the nurse observes that the husband tends to help the wife during the assessment
The husband says, "I help her a lot. This is so difficult for her." What type of support group might be helpful for the husband? 1. Alcoholics Anonymous 2. Caretakers group 3. Adult Children of Alcoholics 4. Codependents group
A nurse is preparing to change the ties of the tracheostomy tube on an adult patient for the first time. What technique will the nurse implement?
A) Cut the old tracheostomy ties off with sterile scissors. B) Deflate the tracheostomy cuff prior to changing the tracheostomy ties. C) Apply the new tracheostomy ties and secure prior to removing the old ones. D) Suction the tracheostomy tube prior to changing the ties.
During the first 24 hours postpartum, a client states her vaginal discharge is bright red with small pieces of mucus. Which of these actions should the nurse take?
a. Hold her NPO, and immediately notify her health care provider. b. Observe the sanitary pad, and document your findings. c. Verify that the amount and appearance are normal at this time. d. Compress her fundus vigorously to express clots.
In order to help patients manage discomfort and pain during labor, nurses should be aware that
a. The predominant pain of the first stage of labor is the visceral pain located in the lower portion of the abdomen. b. Somatic pain is the extreme discomfort between contractions. c. The somatic pain of the second stage of labor is more generalized and related to fatigue. d. Pain during the third stage is a somewhat milder version of the second stage.