Identify four constitutional provisions that give the federal government authority to exercise police powers.
What will be an ideal response?
The federal government’s law enforcement activities are predicated on several powers given to it in the Constitution. One is the power to tax; the activities of the ATF and Customs Service stem largely from that very basic power. Many of the FBI’s concerns derive from the power of the federal government to deal with issues that transcend state borders. For example, kidnapping became a federal concern after the kidnapping of the Lindbergh baby and the interstate flight of the criminal in the 1920s. The federal government also exercises its authority over interstate commerce to regulate the sale and distribution of certain drugs, with the DEA obviously deriving most of its powers from that source. Finally, the federal government’s duty to protect its own officials and the value of its currency gives the Secret Service its constitutional justification.
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The right of free expression, although not absolute, enjoys a higher status than the other rights granted by the U.S. Constitution. This is known as the doctrine of
What will be an ideal response?
Which of the following scenarios exemplifies Lockean anarchy?
a. State A and state B are friends, trading together without worrying about violence. b. State A is a rival of state B, but the two sometimes cooperate and sometimes have conflict. c. State A must obtain more weapons or state B will invade it. d. State A and state B decide to peacefully merge to form one unified state.
How did the Emancipation Proclamation differ from the Thirteenth Amendment?
a. The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by the Confederate government, whereas the Thirteenth Amendment was issued by the Union. b. The Emancipation Proclamation only applied to the border states, whereas the Thirteenth Amendment applied to the whole Union. c. The Thirteenth Amendment only applied to the border states, whereas the Emancipation Proclamation made slavery illegal throughout the United States. d. The Emancipation Proclamation freed only slaves behind Confederate lines, whereas the Thirteenth Amendment made slavery illegal throughout the United States. e. The Emancipation Proclamation referred to future states only, whereas the Thirteenth Amendment referred to all states.
In the Supreme Court case involving Charles Schenck, which tested the constitutionality of the Espionage Act, the Supreme Court decided that
A. freedom of speech could be curtailed if the words produced a "clear and present danger." B. the right to criticize government was a fundamental civil liberty that could not be infringed upon even in times of war. C. although the government could issue injunctions to prevent the media from printing materials that threatened national security, it could not punish them after the materials had been published. D. the Constitution's guarantee of free speech was applicable only to speech that could be conclusively proven to be true. E. freedom of speech could be curtailed if the speech tended to encourage pernicious actions.