Generalization is to __________, as reductionism is to __________.
A. identifying general rules that govern behavior; identifying simple causes of complex behaviors
B. identifying simple causes of complex behaviors; identifying general rules that govern behavior across multiple organisms
C. organizing data in terms of general rules; identifying the smallest piece of a neuron
D. identifying the smallest piece of a neuron; organizing data in terms of general rules
Answer: A
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If a test has been standardized, which of these is true?
a. Researchers have included an equal mix of easy, intermediate, and difficult items. b. Scores on the test correlate significantly with performance on an important task. c. People's scores on the test are consistent from one test session to another. d. Rules have been established for interpreting scores on the test.
Which group is more apt to be involved with their grandchildren, compared to the others?
A. African American grandparents B. Caucasian American grandparents C. Native American grandparents D. Asian American grandparents
Kelly is taking an IQ test. The test has a very strict protocol--she only gets 15 minutes for each section of the test, and all the items are presented to her in the same order as they are to any other person taking the test. The scoring is very objective, and Kelly's answers are scored using the same criteria anyone else's answers are scored against. All of these procedures contribute to the
test's a. standardization. b. validity. c. reliability. d. accuracy.
Babies are most attentive to stimulation during the ____ infant state
a. alert activity b. alert inactivity c. drowsiness d. crying