Which of the following involves the tendency to attribute to others some of your own traits in an attempt to justify your own faulty judgments or actions?
A. Sweeping generalizations
B. Negative labeling
C. The halo effect
D. Projection
Answer: D
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Role
a. a set of instructions that specifies what one must do to accomplish some task b. the physical environment in which an observation takes place c. a position within a social group or organization d. recurring behaviors and behavior patterns that are associated with specific statuses e. the social and psychological characteristics and conditions that exist in a particular setting f. a term that combines setting and situation to include all aspects of an environment—time, space, circumstances, other people, and physical and psychological conditions
Chess and Thomas's studies of temperament conclude that a child's characteristic ways of responding tend to be relatively stable after the child reaches 2 years of age
a. True b. False
What is a characteristic of an intentional teacher?
a. Believes that students who come in behind lack potential b. See potential but think the children are too far behind to help c. Set about helping the students and providing services such as a "bookpack" program d. Teach to the whole class and leave the students who are behind to catch up on their own.
A meta-analysis of research results across studies on the same problem makes use of
a. effect sizes. b. tables of norms. c. standard scores. d. the normal curve.