For Tolman, independent variables are ____ and give rise to internal, unobservable events that, in turn, cause behavior.

a. environmental events
b. theoretical concepts
c. variables that are unrelated to any other variables
d. behavioral events


a. environmental events

Psychology

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Which of the following modern psychological perspectives has strongly encouraged precision and objectivity in psychology by focusing on observable and measurable events?

a. The learning perspective b. The cognitive perspective c. The sociocultural perspective d. The biological perspective

Psychology

______ are not based on intimate friendship.

A. Crowds B. Cliques C. Other sex relationships D. Boys' relationships

Psychology

According to cognitive theorists, if a person perceives a situation as dangerous, he will react to it as if it is dangerous, regardless of the reality of the situation

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Psychology

Psychodynamic theory of personality was developed by:

a. Sigmund Freud.
b. John Watson.
c. Abraham Maslow.
d. Carl Jung.

Psychology