When considering why people do what they do, psychoanalytic approaches are to behaviorist approaches as:
a. punishments are to defense mechanisms.
b. internal programming is to avoiding conflict.
c. resolving unconscious conflicts is to external programming.
d. external programming is to resolving unconscious conflicts.
c
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Many theorists believe that behaviorism and social learning theory __________
A) overemphasize the plasticity of cognitive development B) overestimate people’s contributions to their own development C) offer too narrow a view of important environmental influences D) overemphasize each individual’s unique life history
Explain two factors that may be linked to the increased ability of children to control their attention as they mature
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
__________-order conditioning is a type of classical conditioning in which the conditioned stimulus is paired with a neutral stimulus
a. Second b. Inverse c. Trace d. Backward
Unrealistic optimism may lead people to take fewer precautions
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.