According to Baltes and his colleagues, the combination of knowledge and judgment defines:
a. aging
b. wisdom
c. creativity
d. intelligence
b
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Stress can produce direct physiological effects, such as __________.
A. elevated blood pressure B. psychological disorders C. decreased hormonal activity D. increases in immune system functioning
Ten-year-old Annabelle is shown a picture containing three dogs and five cats. She is asked, “Are there more cats or more animals?” She would be expected to answer
a. cats b. dogs c. animals d. they are the same
Compare and contrast Seligman’s concepts of learned helplessness and learned optimism. Has Kiara learned to be helpless or optimistic? Malik? Explain.
What will be an ideal response?
Dodge proposed that low-status children misinterpret the social intentions of others and are lacking in the following areas of social competence except
a. searching for possible social responses. c. evaluating social situations. b. wanting to fit in with their peers. d. enacting social behaviors.