Discuss why an industrial plant might choose to install a three-phase motor rather than a single-phase motor.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).


Most power utility companies require a three-phase service installation when the connected motor load is in excess of 5 horsepower. Most three-phase motors with ratings of 1 horsepower or larger are less expensive than single-phase motors of equal ratings. Furthermore, a three-phase motor is easier to maintain than a single-phase motor. Single-phase motors usually have a centrifugal switch or, in some cases, a commutator, and thus require a great deal of maintenance. Three-phase motors have none of these devices to adjust or repair. The operating performance of three-phase motors in terms of torque, speed regulation, and efficiency is better than that of single-phase motors.

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