Which judicial approach was influenced by the 13th Amendment, which states that “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States . . .”?
A. The hands-on doctrine, which suggested that prisoners have constitutional rights.
B. The free-world doctrine, which believes that prisoners retain rights to carry on communications through mail.
C. The prisoners’-rights doctrine, which argues that prison inmates retain all the rights of free citizens except those which involve due process.
D. The hands-off doctrine, which argues that prisoners were “slaves of the state.”
D. The hands-off doctrine, which argues that prisoners were “slaves of the state.”
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The two most important physical properties of glass for forensic comparisons are:
a. Color and density b. Weight and density c. Refractive index and density d. Refractive index and weight
A British study of burglary victims found that ______ reacted with anger.
A. 25% B. 50% C. 65% D. 75%
Novak, Smith, and Frank (2003) found that officers will behave less aggressively if they have previously been sued.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Which type of study would serve as a "snapshot" of a phenomenon at a single point in time?
a. panel study b. cross-sectional study c. cohort study d. trend study