Which is the best description of abnormal psychology?
a. a deviant personality trait
b. analysis of the childhood roots of pathology
c. study of unconscious influences on mental disorders
d. application of psychological science to the study of mental disorders
Answer: d.
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Although Indy is terrified of snakes, he has no fear of guns or whips. This is explained by
a. operant conditioning. b. preparedness and classical conditioning. c. rejection of evolutionary theories and phobias. d. the increased concerns about modern threats over ancient sources of threats.
The original purpose of the MMPI was to
a. identify the major personality types. b. screen applicants for industrial jobs. c. identify students who needed special remediation in their studies. d. identify personality traits related to mental health. e. provide an objective way to relate personality to intelligence.
The textbook mentions that Skinner's work on behaviorism is used to help smokers quit. Given what you know about Skinner and behaviorism, which approach to quitting smoking best fits Skinner’s model of behaviorism?
A. Using pharmaceuticals like nicotine gum B. Using psychotherapy C. Introducing rewards to encourage different behavior. D. Using introspective techniques to change behavior
Jamie is better able to cope with challenges than is her twin sister. Which of the following is TRUE of these twins?
A. Jamie is more resilient than her sister. B. Jamie's sister is more resilient than Jamie. C. Jamie is better at imitating than her sister. D. Jamie's sister is better at imitating than Jamie.