Peripheral vision can be estimated by means of which test?
a. Confrontation
b. Pupillary reaction
c. Accommodation
d. Snellen E chart
A
The confrontation test measures peripheral vision. The examiner sits or stands across from the patient and asks the patient to close one eye while the examiner closes the opposite eye. The examiner then proceeds to wave the fingers while moving the extended arms from a lateral to a central position along both the temporal and the nasal fields. The pupillary reaction test is done to observe the pupil's response to light. The accommodation test deals with the pupils' reaction to light. The Snellen E chart is used to measure visual acuity.
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