During shaping what is responsible for the emergence of novel behaviors?
a. respondent conditioning
b. extinction burst
c. instructions
d. successive approximations
b
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A seemingly arbitrary flash "out of the blue," through which the solution to a problem suddenly becomes apparent, is called __________.
A. brainstorming B. divergent thinking C. insight D. incubation
Which of the following does research suggest about language?
a. Language affects thinking. b. Language is equated with thought. c. There can be no thought without language. d. Hearing-impaired children who are never taught sign language are intellectually impaired because they lack language.
The existence, relatedness, growth (ERG) theory was proposed to address some of the problems with Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Which of the following is not an assumption of the ERG theory?
A. Needs can be satisfied in any order. B. Needs will vary from time to time. C. Needs will vary from situation to situation. D. Needs can be met only one at a time.
Your memories of everything you did yesterday are evidence of ______.
A. the recency effect B. autobiographical memory C. biographical memory D. mood-dependent learning