Phrases such as “broken hearts” and “hurt feelings” liken emotional pain to physical pain. To what extent is the metaphor implied in these phrases supported neuroscientifically?
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Over evolutionary time, social pain appears to have co-opted the brain and body mechanisms for processing physical pain. The brain and body therefore experience social and physical pain similarly. At a perceptual level, experiencing physical pain increases sensitivity to social pain and vice versa. Social support reduces the experience of physical pain. The unpleasantness of both physical pain and social pain appear to involve activity of the brain’s anterior cingulate cortex.
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