Compare and contrast middle-class and working-class parenting styles. Discuss how these parenting styles socialize children for the U.S. economic system and labor market.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Middle- and upper-class parents: value independence, self-direction, and individual initiative in their children. Working-class parents: value respect for authority, obedience, and a higher degree of conformity and rely on punishment when these norms are violated. Middle- and upper-class parenting styles prepare children for work where they use a broad vocabulary and negotiate with authority figures. Working-class parenting styles socialize children for jobs that require respect for authority and obedience to directives.
KEY: Learning Objective: 11.4: Explain what sociological research suggests about ways in which social class influences family formation and parenting practices.
REF: Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Social Class and Child Rearing
Difficulty Level: Hard
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