While most minor teens can consent to birth control services in the United States, there is a great variability in who may access and release their medical records. In many states:

1. Reproductive information is protected by the Health Insurance Portability and Accounting Act (HIPAA).
2. Teens cannot get birth control without a parent's consent.
3. Records are available to anyone who wishes to access them.
4. Parents can legally access all medical records of their minor children, which limits confidentiality.


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In many states, parents can legally access all medical records of their minor children, which limits the confidentiality assurances offered to a teen seeking reproductive health care.

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J.J. is a 17-year-old patient with a C3-4 fracture and cord injury. The nurse will anticipate that J.J. will

A) be ventilator-dependent. B) be able to be independent of the ventilator. C) need a manual wheelchair. D) none of the above.

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The nurse assesses the spirituality of an adolescent. Which of the following are normal moral and spiritual milestones in this age group? Select all answers that apply

A) Adolescents will base their actions on the avoidance of punishment and the attainment of pleasure. B) Adolescents develop their own set of morals and values and question the status quo. C) Adolescents undergo the process of developing their own set of morals at different rates. D) Adolescents are more interested in the spiritualism of their religion than in the actual practices of their religion. E) Adolescents can understand the concepts of right and wrong and are developing a conscience. F) Adolescents are able to understand and incorporate into their behavior the concept of the "golden rule."

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The organs involved in immunity include the tonsils, spleen, and lymph nodes. What other organ is involved in immunity?

a. Liver b. Lungs c. Periosteum d. Pancreas

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Which of the following supplies or equipment should a nurse have available in the school health office?

a. Cervical spine collars b. Complete emergency kit that fulfills American Hospital Association requirements c. Epinephrine autoinjector kit d. Material for splints

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