Which of these statements best reflects the functionalist perspective on social inequality?
A. The people with the most power set the rules to the benefit of themselves.
B. Society is made up of various groups that are in constant struggle with each other over resources.
C. The occupations that require the most training and involve the highest risk work are the most highly paid.
D. Some occupations are as important as others, but they do not receive as much pay because they tend to be occupied by women.
Answer: C
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At all ages of life, those who are poor are more likely to die than those who are well off. What accounts for this?
a. Too much leisure time b. Too little stress c. Inadequate health care d. Inadequate amounts of sugar
__________ prepare(s) infants and children to live as family members
a. The generalized other b. Peer groups c. Agents of secondary socialization d. Agents of primary socialization
Most sociologists accept that most of what we currently recognize as medicine is a consequence of developments in Western society over the past three centuries. Sociologists would include which of the following items among these developments?
a. a trend toward seeing the origins and treatments of disease as physical and explicable in scientific terms b. the rejection of the hospital as the setting within which to treat serious illnesses c. the rapid increase in malpractice suits that question the expertise of the medical profession d. the inclusion of self-taught healers
Which of the following is not likely to operate as a master status?
a. being pretty average in relation to others around you b. being the only Asian student in an elementary school classroom c. being the only girl on a Little League team d. being poor on a campus in which almost all students are well off financially