What effect did the political and economic changes that occurred through industrialization have on social changes during the nineteenth century?
What will be an ideal response?
A. Effect of industrialization on social changes
1. development of industrial/factory-based employment
a. urbanization, increased population density; increased labor specialization,
formal division of work and leisure time
2. salary-based labor system
a. shift from proprietorship to large-scale enterprises where power was
concentrated in small number of factory, mine owners
3. urbanization and mixture of factory–residential districts
a. proximity of work offset by increase in air and water pollution; grimy
surroundings, lack of public sanitation in high-density cities
4. increased power of municipal, national governments to regulate economic and
social conditions
a. development of idea of "public health" to fight disease, child mortality,
epidemics
5. growth of global trade
a. increased movement of goods and traders in ports all over the world;
creation of wealth
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