The nurse is assessing an elderly client who is 2 days after abdominal surgery. The nurse recognizes that alterations in the respiratory system of the elderly put the client at risk for:
1. Pulmonary embolus.
2. Increased vital capacity.
3. Upper respiratory infections.
4. Rib fractures.
Answer: 3
1. A pulmonary embolus would be related to alterations in the cardiovascular system.
2. Vital capacity is decreased.
3. Decreased mobility of the rib cage, weaker respiratory muscles, and loss of elasticity increase the risk for respiratory infections secondary to inability to clear secretions.
4. Rib fractures could occur with trauma.
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