Which of the following theorists developed the concept of four basic cognitive distortions that create emotional distress?
A. Karen Horney
B. Albert Ellis
C. Aaron Beck
D. Alfred Adler
Answer: C
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Many people
a. fall into only one of Holland's career types. b. tend to change from career type to career type across the lifespan. c. tend to combine several career types simultaneously. d. tend to have one career type as an adolescent and another as an adult.
Time, expertise, and resources are all obstacles that
A) diminish skepticism. B) diminish metaphysical claims. C) increase reliance on authorities. D) increase reliance on empiricism.
Maintenance rehearsal involves:
a. processing the physical features of the stimulus to be remembered. b. analyzing new material in order to make it memorable. c. associating new material to be learned with information maintained in long-term memory. d. the rote repetition of material in order to maintain its availability in memory.
All are true of "labeling" except it:
a) occurs when people are placed in categories b) is destructive c) can be desirable d) is encouraged