Robert Park was first to describe the ecological model of delinquency. Shaw & McKay refined his concentric zonal hypothesis by considering delinquency from a __________ perspective
a. macro structural level
b. micro structural level
c. an astrological level
d. law enforcement level
a
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________ is a term referring to civilian review and the responsibility of police to be accountable to the public they serve
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Dumpster diving refers to ________ that can provide incriminating digital evidence such as passwords or personal information on suspects
a. investigators processing any trash b. reconnaissance outside a suspect scene c. deleting all data onto an external hard drive d. criminals throwing into the trash any hardware
_____________________ is the system that the readers of this text are interested in
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Which of the following statements is NOT true of quotas?
a. They are a type of biased enforcement. b. They are unethical and illegal. c. They undermine healthy discretion. d. They promote a positive department culture.