Heinrichs (2005 ) found that the effect sizes that link schizophrenia and neuropsychological functions showed magnitudes at least twice as large as studies that link schizophrenia with structural brain imaging. He concluded that:
a) The findings prove there is no evidence of actual illness-related brain disturbance
b) Chronic stress and distress have a strong influence on cognition in those prone to this disorder
c) Cognitive deficits in schizophrenia must be due to brain injury
d) Methodological flaws are evident in previous brain imaging studies due to use of aging equipment
b
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A behavioral therapist would view unhealthy anxiety as
a. a loss of meaning in one's life. b. a raging conflict among the id, ego, and superego. c. the effects of learning and conditioning. d. the result of distorted thinking.
In client-centered therapy, the process of rephrasing or repeating thoughts and feelings expressed by clients so they can become aware of what they are saying is known as
a. transference. b. vicarious desensitization. c. unconditional positive regard. d. reflection.
In an experiment described in the text, students in one group were taught study skills and students in a second group were taught study skills and problem solving. The results were:
a. no difference in use of skills. b. better grades among those taught problem solving. c. deterioration in the use of study skills by those not taught problem solving. d. both b and c.
Synthesize legal developments concerning the right to refuse treatment. Cite the 1979 case, Rogers v. Okin, and details of this case, in your discussion of the issues.
What will be an ideal response?